The Philosophy of Chainsaw Man: Existentialism and Nihilism in a Supernatural World

The Philosophy of Chainsaw Man: Existentialism and Nihilism in a Supernatural World

Introduction:

In the realm of anime and manga, it’s not uncommon to stumble upon series that delve deep into philosophical concepts, often cloaked beneath layers of supernatural or fantastical elements. One such series that masterfully weaves philosophy into its narrative is “Chainsaw Man.” Created by Tatsuki Fujimoto, this dark and gritty tale takes us on a journey through a world inhabited by demons and devil hunters, while simultaneously prompting viewers to contemplate profound questions about existence, meaning, and the human condition. In this blog, we’ll dissect the philosophical underpinnings of “Chainsaw Man” and explore the themes of existentialism and nihilism that lurk within the shadows of its supernatural world.

Chapter 1: Existentialism – The Absurdity of Denji’s World

Existentialism, a philosophical movement that gained prominence in the 20th century, posits that life lacks inherent meaning, and individuals must create their own purpose in a seemingly indifferent or absurd universe. This philosophy finds a fitting canvas in the world of “Chainsaw Man,” where protagonist Denji faces constant threats from demons and struggles to find meaning in his existence.

Denji’s daily life revolves around hunting demons to pay off his father’s debt, a seemingly endless and Sisyphean task. He lives in squalor, barely scraping by, and often questions the purpose of his existence. This sense of existential dread is palpable as he grapples with the absurdity of his circumstances.

Chapter 2: Nihilism – The Bleakness of Demon Society

Nihilism, a philosophical perspective that rejects the existence of inherent meaning or value in life, is also prevalent in “Chainsaw Man,” particularly in its portrayal of demon society. Demons, driven solely by their insatiable hunger for human flesh, embody a nihilistic worldview. They consume without purpose or moral restraint, caring only for their immediate desires.

This nihilistic outlook extends to some human characters as well, such as the Gun Devil’s assassins who operate with ruthless efficiency and disregard for the value of human life. Their actions reflect a bleak and nihilistic perspective where life is expendable and devoid of significance.

Chapter 3: Denji’s Search for Meaning

At the heart of “Chainsaw Man” is Denji’s personal journey in search of meaning and purpose. He initially views his existence through a narrow lens, aspiring only to live a comfortable life, free from debt and hardship. However, as he encounters more demons and forms bonds with fellow devil hunters, his perspective begins to shift.

Denji’s relationships with characters like Aki and Power highlight the importance of connections and shared experiences in finding meaning. These relationships provide moments of reprieve from the harshness of the world, allowing Denji to glimpse a semblance of purpose.

Chapter 4: The Conflict with the Control Devil – A Battle of Philosophies

The conflict with the Control Devil serves as a pivotal moment in the series, representing a clash of philosophical ideologies. The Control Devil seeks to eliminate chaos and individuality, imposing order and control upon the world. In contrast, Denji and his allies represent the chaotic and unpredictable forces of individuality and freedom.

This battle raises questions about the nature of control and the human desire for autonomy. It underscores the tension between existentialism, with its emphasis on individual agency, and nihilism, which can manifest in oppressive systems of control.

Chapter 5: The Pursuit of Freedom

As Denji’s character evolves, so does his pursuit of freedom and meaning. His transformation into the Chainsaw Man, a symbol of rebellion against both demons and oppressive human organizations, embodies the existentialist quest for authenticity and self-determination.

Denji’s willingness to confront the abyss of the unknown, even when faced with overwhelming odds, reflects his rejection of nihilistic despair. His journey becomes a testament to the human capacity for resilience and the ability to find meaning in the face of absurdity.

Conclusion: The Layers of Philosophy in “Chainsaw Man”

“Chainsaw Man” is not just a supernatural action series; it’s a philosophical exploration of existentialism and nihilism in a world plagued by demons. Through Denji’s experiences, the series challenges viewers to contemplate the nature of existence, the pursuit of meaning, and the human capacity for resilience.

As we navigate the complex and often brutal world of “Chainsaw Man” alongside Denji, we are reminded that even in the darkest of circumstances, individuals have the power to shape their own destinies and find meaning in the face of existential absurdity. The philosophy of “Chainsaw Man” invites us to reflect on our own lives and the choices we make in a world that often defies easy answers.

Andreea Blaga

That’s me, Andreea Blaga, author of the blog https://anime-everything.com. I work as a content creator in the US. I am also passionate about Japanese Anime.